At Neurozentrum Filderstadt, we offer comprehensive diagnostics and therapy for multiple sclerosis (MS). Our experienced team relies on modern methods and personalized care to alleviate symptoms and sustainably improve the quality of life of our patients.
Multiple Sclerosis – When the Immune System Attacks the Nervous System
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic inflammatory disease of the central nervous system in which the immune system mistakenly attacks the protective myelin sheath of the nerves. This process can lead to a variety of symptoms, ranging from mild paresthesia to severe paralysis. At
Since MS can occur in different forms – from relapsing-remitting to primary progressive – it is important to carefully observe the symptoms. The same applies to the decision on a suitable
Causes and Symptoms
The exact causes of multiple sclerosis have not been fully clarified to date. However, it is an autoimmune disease in which the immune system attacks the body’s own structures in the brain and spinal cord. Hereditary factors, environmental conditions and certain viruses are discussed as triggers. This can lead to inflammation that impairs various functions in the body. Typical symptoms range from visual disturbances, numbness and muscle weakness to coordination problems and fatigue (persistent tiredness). Many sufferers also experience cognitive impairments or bladder dysfunction.
Since MS can vary greatly and symptoms vary individually, a personalized therapy is of great importance. Early detection of typical signs makes it possible to positively influence the course of the disease and weaken relapses or reduce their frequency. At
Diagnostic Procedures
In order to reliably diagnose multiple sclerosis, we at Neurozentrum Filderstadt first carry out a detailed anamnesis, in which you can describe your previous complaints and symptoms. This is followed by special neurological examinations that check, for example, balance, coordination and reflexes. An important component is also magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), which can be used to visualize possible inflammation in the brain and spinal cord. In some cases, a lumbar puncture is also helpful to analyze certain proteins or inflammatory markers in the cerebrospinal fluid.
In addition, evoked potentials are used to examine the electrical conductivity of nerve tracts. On this basis, we can determine whether certain stimulus conductions are delayed – a typical sign of MS. The overall view of this information gives us a clear picture of the extent of your disease and enables us to recommend a tailor-made therapy.
Therapy Options (Drug-Based & Non-Drug-Based)
The therapy for multiple sclerosis includes drug-based and non-drug-based approaches that are used depending on the course of the disease and individual symptoms. So-called immunomodulators are often used to regulate the immune system and reduce inflammation. In the case of acute relapses, a high-dose cortisone treatment can be helpful to quickly alleviate the symptoms. In addition, symptom-oriented drugs can be used, for example to reduce muscle spasticity or to treat neuropathic pain.
In addition to drug-based therapy, Neurozentrum Filderstadt relies on physiotherapy, occupational therapy and speech therapy to promote the maintenance and improvement of motor skills. These measures aim to increase mobility, strengthen everyday skills and, if necessary, alleviate speech or swallowing disorders. Psychotherapeutic or neuropsychological consultations can be just as important in order to better cope with the emotional challenges of MS. A healthy lifestyle with a balanced diet, sufficient exercise and rest periods supports the entire therapy.